Holmgrenanthe petrophila), a member of the plantain family (Plantaginaceae). In fact, one of the rarest endemic wildflowers in California is called "rock lady" ( Maurandya petrophila syn. It is surrounded by high mountain ranges and hundreds of miles of arid desert. Death Valley is especially rich in endemics because of its isolation from other regions. asplenifolius), Death valley sage ( Salvia funerea), Death Valley locoweed ( Astragalus funereus), Panamint daisy ( Enceliopsis covillei), and Death Valley gilmania ( Gilmania luteola). Some endemic plants in California include the California cypresses ( Hesperocyparis), Santa Cruz Island ironwood ( Lyonothamnus floribundus ssp. Because of the many isolated mountain ranges and valleys in California, approximately 22 percent of the flora is endemic to the state. Although commonly cultivated, it only grows wild on the sandstone bluffs between Del Mar and La Jolla in San Diego County, and on Santa Rosa Island. For example, the Torrey pine is native as well as endemic to California.
Plants that are restricted to one or more specific localities within a region are termed endemic. Generally, true native species were present in a particular region long before political boundaries were established, and they were not introduced by people. The specific region may be defined as a state (such as California), or a larger geographic region, such as Old World or New World. Native is synonymous with the term indigenous. Native: A species component of the original flora and fauna of a region.
Native Versus Naturalized Plants In California
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